National
Public radio has had in recent weeks a number of great stories about education,
teaching and learning. On September 17
they featured an item, “Teachers’ Expectations Can Influence How Students
Perform” (listen to or read it here – but hearing it will be more instructive - http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2012/09/18/161159263/teachers-expectations-can-influence-how-students-perform).
My first
reaction to the title was a bit ho-hum. Don’t
all classroom teachers know this already?
On the other hand, I have been doing this long enough that I know better
than to blow this off. Many, many
teachers know that their expectations have an impact, but they are unconscious
of their underlying beliefs.
Furthermore, changing those beliefs is extremely difficult. Finally, even if progress is made on our
expectations and beliefs, it is in our actions that we make the
difference. How do we change our
behaviors?
Here are my
take-aways from the article. First, we
behave differently when we expect more from our students. We are more patient, quicker with positive feedback,
and quicker with a smile. Can we send a
different message by being aware of smiling at all our students, offering
plentiful, positive feedback to all, and being more patient with all
students? Of course, but how will we
know we are doing it. As the article says,
it is very hard to police our own actions.
Take away two – video tape ourselves and look at the recording with a
coach or master teacher. This might
sound terrifying, but there is ample research to indicate that this is
wonderfully effective. I have known many
young, fearless teachers who made great strides using video of themselves. My final take-way comes from the audio more
than the print version. Listen to the possible
reactions of a teacher speaking to a
lively young boy. The suggested changes
are simple, indicative of ones beliefs and huge for the atmosphere in the
classroom. The possible impact on the
willingness to learn for the boy involved?
Immeasurable.
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